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What Impact Disruptive Technology has on Marketing

Overview of Research:

Disruptive technologies are reshaping the foundations of marketing and communication. We have the opportunities of virtual experiences through the Metaverse and the collect of data for personalizations. These tools are allowing brands and companies to understand their customers and impacting the way customers make decisions. The rise of technologies, such as chatbots/AI, have impacted the traditional search engines and pushed marketeers to adapt to new technology and the expectations that have come with it in order to stay competitive. (Green, 2025; Russell, 2025). Marketers usage of AI, big data analytics, and blockchain have changed the field. Artificial Intelligence in areas like content creation has improved both efficiency and relevance within content being delivered. (Verma et al., 2021; Ljepava, 2022). The development of these technologies is a big step towards a more immersive marketing industry that is evolving with the behaviors and expectations of audiences around the globe. (Behl, Nigam, & Vrontis, 2024).

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Disruptive Technologies Shaping Future Marketing Strategies

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     In today's fast-paced, digitally driven world, marketing is evolving at an unprecedented rate. New technologies are emerging that not only reshape how businesses connect with consumers but also reshape consumer behavior itself. Understanding these disruptive technologies, from artificial intelligence (AI) to augmented reality (AR), blockchain, voice search, and social media innovations, is essential for marketers seeking to build quick and future-ready strategies (Behl et al., 2024).

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The Rise of Artificial Intelligence
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     Artificial intelligence has become one of the most disruptive technology in modern marketing. AI systems are able to analyze massive datasets in real time, producing insights that help businesses make more informed decisions (Verma et al., 2021). Russell (2025) claims that because AI makes more accurate analysis, prediction, and optimization possible, marketing is moving from reactive to predictive.​

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     AI’s capacity for data analysis allows highly personalized customer experiences. Brands such as Netflix and Amazon use AI algorithms to recommend products and content tailored to individual users, enhancing engagement and satisfaction (Ljepava, 2022). This hyper-personalization, driven by machine learning, has changed consumer expectations, creating an approach where every interaction feels unique.

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Chatbots and Customer Experience
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     AI-powered chatbots are also an example of how automation can improve customer service. Ljepava (2022) highlights that AI chat systems allow businesses to maintain 24/7 customer engagement, reducing operational costs and improving satisfaction. These systems not only provide real-time responses but also collect behavioral data, which helps marketers better understand user pain points.

 

Predictive Analytics
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     Predictive analytics, another AI application, allows marketers to predict consumer behavior and design data-informed campaigns. As Verma et al. (2021) note, AI-driven predictive models can identify future purchasing patterns, allowing brands to distribute resources more effectively. This technology aligns with what Russell (2025) calls “marketing foresight,” a shift toward proactive engagement rather than post-action analysis.

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Augmented Reality
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     Augmented reality (AR) merges digital information with real-world environments, completely changing how customers experience products and brands. According to Buhalis, Leung, and Lin (2023), AR, and its extension into the metaverse, is revolutionizing marketing by offering immersive, interactive experiences that drive stronger emotional connections.​

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     Brands such as IKEA use AR to provide consumers a way to visualize furniture in their homes before purchase. This approach reduces uncertainty and enhances decision-making confidence (Buhalis et al., 2023). Similarly, in tourism marketing, AR allows users to preview destinations virtually, bridging the gap between imagination and experience.

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     AR-powered campaigns capture consumer attention through originality and interactivity. For instance, Pepsi’s AR bus shelter campaign changed an everyday scene into an interesting encounter, increasing brand visibility across social platforms (Rusine, 2023). As Behl et al. (2024) explain, innovations like these align with the broader consumer demand for experiences that blend entertainment, authenticity, and engagement.

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Blockchain: Trust and Transparency
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     Blockchain technology holds significant potential for digital marketing transparency and consumer trust. With consumers increasingly concerned about privacy and data misuse, blockchain introduces accountability in data handling and ad transactions (Green, 2025).

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     Ad fraud remains a critical issue in digital marketing, costing billions annually. Blockchain creates immutable ledgers that verify ad impressions and ensure marketers reach real users rather than bots (Rusine, 2023). Green (2025) emphasizes that as traditional search and tracking methods evolve under new privacy norms, blockchain will become a key component in rebuilding digital trust.

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Enhanced Data Security
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     Besides ad verification, blockchain encourages users to control their personal data, creating transparency between consumers and brands. This technological shift represents what Behl et al. (2024) describe as a “trust renaissance” in consumer behavior, where transparency becomes as valuable as the product itself.

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The Future of Search Marketing
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     Voice technology is reshaping how people discover brands. With the widespread acceptance of virtual assistants like Alexa, Siri, and Google Assistant, voice search is an example of a major shift from text-based search to conversational engagement.

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SEO Strategies
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     Marketers must adapt by focusing on natural, question-based keywords and optimizing for voice-based intent (Green, 2025). For example, instead of typing “best pizza near me,” users might ask, “Where’s the best pizza place nearby?” This means SEO strategies have to prioritize contextual understanding and localized content.​

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     Voice search particularly benefits small and local businesses by improving their chances of being heard/found and recommended. As Rusine (2023) notes, the ability to appear in voice search results for location-based questions increases brand exposure and conversions among consumers.

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Social Media: Connecting with Audiences
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     Social media continues to grow as a platform for marketing innovation, encouraging real-time engagement and real storytelling. Vranica (2024) describes this as an “ad revolution,” where traditional persuasion is replaced by dynamic, tech-driven communication.​

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     Influencer marketing remains powerful, but the trend has shifted toward micro-influencers who deliver authenticity and engagement (Rusine, 2023). By partnering with reliable individuals, brands branch across communities that value peer influence over corporate messaging.

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Live Streaming and Real-Time Interaction
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     Live streaming has emerged as a critical engagement tool. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok allow brands to host live product reveals, Q&A sessions, and exclusive events. According to Behl et al. (2024), this aligns with consumers’ growing desire for immediacy and transparency, reinforcing brand trust through real-time interaction.

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The Future of Marketing
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     The rise of AI, AR, blockchain, and voice technology signals an era of hyper-personalized, data-secure, and experience-driven marketing. Businesses that embrace these technologies will not only adapt to changing consumer expectations but also shape them (Buhalis et al., 2023; Green, 2025).​

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     Future-ready marketers must remain adaptable and digitally literate. As Russell (2025) asserts, continuous learning and experimentation are crucial in order to maintain a competitive advantage in a quickly evolving digital landscape.

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     Marketers who test emerging tools can discover unique opportunities for differentiation. Behl et al. (2024) emphasize that disruptive technologies are not just tools, they represent cultural shifts that affect how consumers view value.

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Conclusion: Navigating the New Marketing Industry
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     From artificial intelligence to the metaverse, disruptive technologies are not just impacting marketing tactics, they are completely changing the foundations of consumer engagement. As Vranica (2024) notes, this is no longer the era of “Mad Men,” but of intelligent, data-driven creativity. By embracing these disruptions and remaining adaptive, marketers can build trust, deepen connections, and create experiences that relate in this dynamic digital era.

Sources

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